Developing Self-Reliance
The
Latter-day Saint Woman, Part B,
Developing Self-Reliance
Blessings of
Self-Reliance D&C 29:34. The foundation of
helping ourselves and others is love and charity.
Although becoming self-reliant involves physical, or
temporal, preparation, developing self-reliance also
helps us grow spiritually. When we are well prepared,
we are not only able to care for ourselves, but we can
also assist others in times of need. As we give
unselfishly of our means, time, and talents to help
others, our love for others increases and we draw
closer to the Spirit.
Areas
for Developing Self-Reliance
President Spencer
W. Kimball counseled, “We encourage all Latter-day
Saint families to become self-reliant and independent”
(“Prophet Urges Home Food Production,” Church News, 3
Apr. 1976). The Lord’s plan for Church members to be
self-reliant is simple. It is that we do our best to
provide for our personal and family needs by
developing good work habits; being thrifty; gathering
a home supply of items necessary to sustain us for at
least one year; planning for our future needs; and
maintaining physical, spiritual, emotional, and social
health. Self-reliance begins at home, with the
individual and the family. To prepare ourselves and
our families for the future, Church leaders encourage
us to develop self-reliance in six basic areas.
Employment
Resource Management
Home Storage
Physical Health
Spiritual, Emotional & Social
Health
Education
Family
Preparedness
Church Preparedness
Employment
In many families
a father or husband works to provide for the family’s
needs. However, this is not always the case. Women
should qualify themselves both to be a homemaker and
to earn a living. They must also be prepared to
support themselves or their families, if necessary.
Mothers are encouraged to make raising their children
their primary occupation, especially when their
children are young, but they should still prepare to
be able to earn a living outside the home. Before a
mother of small children considers working outside the
home, however, she should be sure the family’s needs
cannot be met through careful budgeting and home
production. She should make every effort to stay at
home with the children.
To help family
members prepare for employment, Elder Marvin J. Ashton
advised: “Complete as much formal, fulltime education
as possible. This includes the trade schools. This is
money well invested. Use night school and
correspondence classes to further prepare. Acquire
some special skill or ability that could be used to
avoid prolonged unemployment” (“One for the Money,”
Ensign, July 1975, 73).
Consider the
following situation and what can be done to solve it.
John, the father of two young children, is unemployed.
He finds a job and works for a short time. Because he
develops severe health problems, he must quit the job.
The rent is due and bills must be paid.
• What can this
family do to solve their problem? What should the
father do? How could the wife help? the children?
other family members? Church members?
• If a father
takes a job he does not enjoy, what can he do in the
meantime to prepare himself for another type of job
while continuing to support his family?
• Why should a
woman prepare for employment outside the home? (To
support herself if she does not marry or until she
marries. To support herself and her family if it
becomes necessary.)
Resource Management
To be prepared
financially, we should learn how to live within our
income. This requires setting up and managing a
budget. A working budget includes making practical
financial goals, paying tithes and offerings, and
avoiding debt. In addition to a budget, wise
management of our income includes buying food and
other essential items when they are least expensive,
avoiding waste, and, if possible, developing a savings
fund to provide for emergency financial needs. (See
lesson 21, “Managing Family Finances,” in The
Latter-day Saint Woman, Part A for further information
on planning a budget.)
One family
offered the following suggestion for managing family
finances: “One thing that never works … is the
attitude, ‘This is my money, so I’ll spend it the way
I like.’ No matter whether the husband or the wife is
bringing in the money, all the money should belong
equally to both. Neither the husband nor the wife has
the right to go spending ‘because it belongs to me’ ”
(Orson Scott Card, “Family Finances,” Ensign, June
1978, 13).
Children can
learn how to use money by being included, when
appropriate, in family financial decisions. One parent
related the following experience: “We wanted to buy a
piano one year. We took several of the children with
us, and then after we had looked at several pianos we
told the salesman that we would come back later after
a family discussion. … After talking it over, we
decided as a family that we could buy it-though it
meant cutting out some other extras. The children
didn’t mind, because they felt it was their decision,
too” (Ensign, June 1978, 13).
• What are some
ways we can better manage our spending in order to
save more money? How does wise money management bring
peace, contentment, and security to the home? (When
family members understand where money must go,
contention may be eliminated and the necessities can
be purchased first. Knowing that necessities are
planned for brings a feeling of security.)
Home Storage
Where legal and
when possible, each person and family should have
enough food to take care of basic needs for a minimum
of one year. This means that we should grow and
preserve food and then use and replace that food to
avoid spoilage. We should also know how to make and
mend clothing and, if possible, store fuel and medical
supplies. Production and storage help us care for
ourselves, our own families, and others in times of
need. (See lesson 25, “Home Storage,” in this manual
and lesson 25, “Home Gardening,” and lesson 26, “Home
Production,” in The Latter-day Saint Woman, Part A for
further information.)
• What do you
need for one year? What is your family doing to
prepare a year’s supply of food, clothing, and fuel?
What else could you do?
Physical Health
Our physical
bodies are sacred, and it is important that we keep
them clean, strong, and healthy. We should follow
proper rules for maintaining good physical health. As
revealed in the Word of Wisdom, we should eat
nutritious foods and not consume alcohol, tobacco, and
other harmful substances (see D&C 89). To avoid
disease we should keep our homes and yards clean and
receive the immunizations recommended for our area. We
should get proper rest, and we should exercise
regularly, according to our needs and limitations. As
we keep our bodies healthy we are better able to care
for our own needs and serve others.
• Why do we need
strong bodies? Why is it especially important for
potential mothers to care for their health? What can
we do to improve our family’s health? (See lesson 21,
“Planning Healthful Meals,” and lesson 22, “Maternal
and Infant Care,” in this manual.)
Spiritual, Emotional, and
Social Health
We need to
strengthen ourselves and our families spiritually,
emotionally, and socially. As we do so we will be
better prepared to work through problems and sorrows.
Elder Boyd K. Packer said:
“It was meant to
be that life would be a challenge. To suffer some
anxiety, some depression, some disappointment, even
some failure is normal. …
“If [you] have a
… miserable day once in a while, or several in a row,
… stand steady and face them. Things will straighten
out.
“There is great
purpose in our struggle in life” (in Conference
Report, Apr. 1978, 140; or Ensign, May 1978, 93).
When challenges
come, we should love, support, appreciate, and
encourage others in the family. By helping one
another, we develop the emotional strength to overcome
present and future problems.
Elder Marvin J.
Ashton told the following story of a family who
developed this kind of strength:
The youngest
daughter suffered severe brain damage at birth and was
never able to grow or develop normally. She died when
she was 17 years old, but the family grew stronger
during that time. Elder Ashton observed: “Constant
care from a loving mother, patience and warmth from a
kind father, and understanding from three noble
brothers and a thoughtful sister made her presence
special in the family. … [Her father] said, ‘Nothing
that money could buy could have ever brought us
together in love, patience, and humility like just
taking care of her did.’ Here was a tragedy … turned
into an opportunity for blessings” (“Family Home
Storage,” in 1977 Devotional Speeches of the Year,
69).
Elder Ashton also
said:
“Often the
greatest [helps] we receive come from within the ranks
of our families. Sometimes the hands needed most are
those closest to us. … God has decreed family members
are to help family members. …
“We must take
family members by the hand and show our love is real
and continuing” (in Conference Report, Oct. 1973, 131;
or Ensign, Jan. 1974, 104).
We should also
live in love and harmony with those around us. We
should be helpful to our neighbors and be aware of
their needs and how we can assist them. We should be
as concerned about their welfare as we are about our
own.
• How can loving
our neighbors help us prepare for the future? (We can
be united with them in times of trouble. We may be a
support to each other.)
Education
In the Doctrine
and Covenants the Lord tells us that “the glory of God
is intelligence, or, in other words, light and truth”
and commands us “to bring up [our] children in light
and truth” (D&C 93:36, D&C 93:40). By
gaining an education, we learn things that increase
our ability to manage our homes effectively, use our
money wisely, and serve others. Additionally, if we
need to work to support ourselves or our families, an
education will help us get a better job than we could
otherwise.
We can teach our
children the importance of education by setting an
example for them. Each of us should learn to read,
write, and do basic mathematics and then teach these
skills to our children. We should study the scriptures
regularly, as well as other good books, and read them
with our children. We can take advantage of public and
other educational opportunities, and we can encourage
our children to do the same.
After members in
one country of South America were taught to read, one
student said, “ ‘It is a thrill to be able to read the
words to the Church hymns,’ … A mother said it was
good to be able to read the recipes when she cooked. A
father said, ‘I am so proud to be able to read, I am
going to teach my wife and children’ ” (“Reading Skill
Brings Thrift to Indians,” Church News, 25 Oct. 1975,
5).
Reading and
learning keep our minds alert and bring new ideas and
adventure to us. President Brigham Young said: “We are
in a great school, and we should be diligent to learn,
and continue to store up the knowledge of heaven and
of earth, and read good books. … Read good books, and
extract from them wisdom and understanding as much as
you possibly can, aided by the Spirit of God”
(Discourses of Brigham Young, sel. John A. Widtsoe
[1954], 248).
• How can gaining
an education help us serve others? improve our
homemaking skills?
The promise has
been made that as we prepare ourselves and our
families in the basic areas of self-reliance
Family Preparedness
It is our duty to
care for the members of our family. We are to provide
for, love, and strengthen one another in our righteous
endeavors. When problems arise, we are to help each
other solve those problems. The duty to help one
another “rests upon individuals for themselves, upon
parents for their children, upon children for their
aged parents and grandparents” (Victor L. Brown, “The
Church and the Family in Welfare Services,” Ensign,
May 1976, 112).
• Have a class
member report on the section “Family Responsibility”
in Gospel Principles chapter 27. What is the
father’s responsibility to the family? the mother’s?
the children’s?
It takes
preparation to demonstrate proper care for others.
Every family should plan and prepare to care for one
another in all circumstances and emergencies.
• For what
changes in our lives do we need to prepare? (Aging,
ill health, relocating ourselves, losing the one who
supports the family, losing our job, caring for
elderly parents or children with disabilities)
The Lord has
warned that calamities will come: a hailstorm to
destroy the crops (see D&C 29:16); desolating
sickness to cover the land (see D&C 45:31);
wars upon the face of the earth (see D&C 63:33);
and also famines, pestilences, and earthquakes (see
Matthew 24:7).
• For what
emergencies do we need to prepare? In what ways can we
prepare our families for these emergencies?
Members in the
Boston Massachusetts (USA) Stake experienced an
emergency during a severe winter storm. The wind had
whipped the snow into 12-foot drifts, and roads were
closed for days.
President Gordon
Williams of the Boston Massachusetts Stake said:
“There were many examples where members dug into their
own home storage material and passed it out to friends
and neighbors who could not get to the store.” Some
baked bread for neighbors who had no food storage.
Others “shared canned foods, powdered milk, honey, and
other staple items.”
Between 100 and
150 people in the area died as a result of the storm.
Sister Ruth Tingey, stake Relief Society president,
reported that her family was prepared with stored
food, a woodburning stove, and plenty of wood. She
said: “We felt very confident when the storm hit, that
whatever happened we could manage. We had heat. It’s
just been an adventure for us. For some people, it’s
been tragic, or very, very difficult” (Janet Brigham,
“Saints Dig Out, Clean Up during Harsh Winter,”
Ensign, Apr. 1978, 77-78).
• How do you
think the preparation of these families in Boston
affected their attitude about family preparation for
emergencies?
Every family that
prepares as the Lord has directed through His prophets
will be able to sustain its own members without
further assistance, even in times of emergency.
Church Preparedness
The Lord has
asked us to help one another in addition to caring for
our own individual and family needs (see D&C 52:40).
Sometimes our efforts to help others can be on our own
initiative. Other times the efforts and resources of
Church members are combined and used as directed by
priesthood leaders.
Elder Joseph B.
Wirthlin explained:
“The Church does
not limit its relief efforts to its members but
follows the admonition of the Prophet Joseph Smith
when he said, ‘A man filled with the love of God, is
not content with blessing his family alone, but ranges
through the whole world, anxious to bless the whole
human race.’ He instructed members ‘to feed the
hungry, to clothe the naked, to provide for the widow,
to dry up the tear of the orphan, to comfort the
afflicted.’
“In a little over
a decade, the Church has shipped more than 27,000 tons
of clothing, 16,000 tons of food, and 3,000 tons of
medical and education supplies and equipment to
relieve the suffering of millions of God’s children in
146 countries in many parts of the world. We do not
ask, ‘Are you members of our church?’ We ask only, ‘Do
you suffer?’ ” (in Conference Report, Apr. 1999, 100;
or Ensign, May 1999, 77).
The following
incident illustrates Church preparedness in action:
“In the devastating floods in Rapid City, South Dakota
[USA], the Saints in that area responded immediately
to assist the victims of the rampaging water.
Clothing, bedding, and warm food were furnished
through the efforts of the local Church organization.
… Only one truckload of items, such as baby food,
diapers, and blankets, was shipped in” (Junior Wright
Child, “Welfare Is the Church,” Ensign, Sept. 1973,
71).
Elder Russell M.
Nelson explained that “such cooperative efforts to
help neighbors in distress transcend any barriers
posed by religion, race, or culture. Those good deeds
are latter-day love in action!” (in Conference Report,
Apr. 1994, 91; or Ensign, May 1994, 70).
We need to
prepare as a Church, as individuals, and as families
to provide for ourselves, our families, and others.
When the Church is fully organized in our area, we can
work together to prepare food, clothing, and household
items to be used in emergencies. This way, those who
are in need and whose families have done all they can
will receive this help. If we help each other in every
way we can, we will be worthy to receive help if we
need it.
Conclusion
The Lord has
revealed that many problems will come upon the
inhabitants of the earth in the last days. He has
promised, however, that “if ye are prepared ye shall
not fear” (D&C 38:30). We can prepare ourselves
and our families for the future by becoming more
self-reliant.
Challenge
Study the six
basic areas of self-reliance
Additional
Scriptures
• 1 John 3:17
(sharing shows love of God)
• Alma
34:27-28 (care for those in need)
• Doctrine and
Covenants D&C 42:42 (cease to be idle)
• Doctrine and
Covenants D&C 56:16-17 (the rich should not
withhold their substance from the poor; we must be
humble and willing to work)
• Doctrine and
Covenants D&C 68:30-32 (we should not be idle)
• Doctrine and
Covenants D&C 78:7, D&C 78:13-14
(prepare to withstand tribulation by keeping the
Lord’s commandments)
Six Areas of Self-Reliance
Literacy and
Education
Career
Development
Financial and
Resource Management
Home Production
and Storage
Social-Emotional
and Spiritual Strength
Physical Health
If Ye are Prepared, Ye Shall Not Fear...
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